Incarceration Essay

There has been a sight of discussion regarding the prison population in the united States entirely little efforts guide been eng daysd in regard to the transformations notice in the composition of the jail population. The fair play enforcement agents are under obligation by the federal, state, and local authorities to arrest and apply individuals who are criminal suspects. It is the duty of our legal brass to imprison individuals who are offense convicts. The confinement that is imposed on individuals whether preliminary to or after conviction is what is referred to as incarceration.Any person irrespective of race, color, sex, and age is subject to incarceration at to the lowest degree in theory according to the constitution. Studies carry however continued to show change magnitude imbalance in our penal institutions as more African Americans and Hispanics continue to tale to a slightly large circumstances in comparison to the whites. This paper shall mystify an ana lysis of the structural inequality as observed in the judicial strategy at bottom the United States. Structural varietyStructural inequality is something that is affecting close to all societies around the humanness. This phenomenon however does not stem from the variations amongst individuals as generally thought, but it can be attributed to the meanings and values that individuals name in regard to these variations. These values and meanings bugger off systemized and thus the foundation of inequality in our troupe. The society becomes stratified based on differences between the individuals.This leads to a hierarchical society where prejudicial values and attitudes are essential which affects the views held by the different categories of individuals (Bartels-Ellis, 2010). The US is among the worlds most leading jailers with a rating of 750 impoundings in every 100,000 individuals (Williams, 2009). The prison population is however disproportional with African Americans and the Hispanics and other nonage groups accounting for a larger percentage compared to the majority whites.It is estimated that all over 60% of the prison population is from the nonage groups. The imbalance in the incarcerated population has been attributed to the struggle against medicates that has gained momentum in the recent past. This has had a toll on the minority groups though studies consent continued to indicate that drug use is also a substantial phenomenon amongst the whites. The judicial system has in that respectfore been criminate of racist discrimination when it comes to matters of fair and effectual judgment (Williams, 2009). Racial Bias in the Judicial SystemRacial inequalities pass on been observed when it comes to judicial matters in the United States. There are great variations in the incarceration of different racial groups that string up the population of the US (Martel, 2008). Studies have continued to reveal the unending slide of disparities in the c riminal justice system as revealed by the United States enumerate Bureau in 2000. jibe to the Bureau, there is un-proportional representation in the incarceration within the US penal institutions which happens to favor the whites.As of the social class 2000, out of close to 2 million adult pris binglers, 63% were from the minority groups including the African Americans and Latinos. Such disparities are in contravention of the general population as it has been established that the minority groups account for scarce 25% of the general population (Human Rights Watch, 2002). Statistics According to Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM), in every xx blacks aged over 18, one is apparent to be in prison whereas for the whites, the imprisonment rate is put at one in every 180 individuals.The African Americans and the Hispanics comprise of about 2/3 of the prison population. As of the year 2001, African American males and Hispanic males had a high line up of being imprisoned com pared to the whites. The blacks had a 32. 2% chance Hispanics 17. 2% chance whereas the whites had a 6% chance. In the year 2003, African American prisoners accounted for a larger portion of those serving a barrier of more than one year at 44% of the prison population followed by the whites at 35% whereas the Hispanics accounted for the remaining 19% (Families Against Mandatory Minimums Foundation, 2010).